Introduction.
- The train I
was travelling on come to a stop between stations, from the window I could see
children playing in the backyard. Some renovations must have been in progress
for a very large set of glass sliding doors stood in the middle of the yard.
About five girls, dressed very prettily were having a tea party with all their
dolls seated around a little table next to the sliding doors. On the others
side of the glass doors three boys filled buckets with water from the hosepipe
and then with a mighty shout run at the closed door and threw the water at the
girls. The girls heard the noise, saw the buckets of water being flung at them
and immediately let out a scream and dived for cover. The boys thought the
actions of the girls hilarious and fell about laughing. The girls had screamed
and dived for cover needlessly, the glass doors stopped the water from reaching
them. The girls had forgotten that the door would protect them from the boys
prank. Our God is invisible and has promised to protect his children by his
constant living active presence. Boaz recognised that Ruth had come to Bethlehem to find
refuge under the wings of the Lord God of Israel.
1. The fullness of the metaphor used to describe the Lord's concern for his loved ones.
- Ruth, says
Boaz came to find refuge under the wings
of the Lord. The picture is that of a bird providing her chicks with warmth
and protection under her wings. Was Boaz thinking about Deuteronomy 32:11 which
says,
‘As an eagle stirs up its nest,
hovers over its young, spreading out its wings, taking them up, carrying them
on its wings?' Eagles are
extremely powerful birds and very good parents. Eagles, like most birds protect
their young by spreading out their wings to form a shield, any attacker would
first have to deal with the adult bird before attacking the chicks. Eagles are
wonderful hunters and are tireless in finding food for their chicks. Young
eaglets are taught by their parent to fly, firstly by fluttering over them, to
show them how to use their wings and then by coaching them to fly short
distances from the nest until they become proficient in flight and hunting.
Throughout history the symbol of an eagle has stood for power and freedom. The
metaphor of the eagle portrays God as the ultimate provider and protector of
those he loves and that would be very comforting for the Lord's people. Eagles
do have the reputation of being fierce and merciless hunters and are seen as
totally focused on efficiency.
- I find it very
interesting that when Jesus weeps over Jerusalem
he does not use the metaphor of an eagle but that of a chicken. Listen to what
he says in Luke 13:34. ‘O Jerusalem,
Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her!
How often I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her brood under her wings, but you were not willing!'
When a hen catches sight of a hawk it gives a commanding ‘cluck, cluck' calling her chicks to
take refuge under her wings. The same thing happens when a thunderstorm breaks
the hen conceals her chicks with her wings. Jesus uses this imagery to show the
great mercy the Lord lovingly extended to Jerusalem,
but they ignored his call to find safety and protection under his wings. The
willingness of the Lord is contrasted with the unwillingness of the hardhearted
Jews. The picture of a hen with her chicks is much gentler and communicates
more compassion than the picture of the eagle with her chicks.
- The Psalmist
David often used the imagery of the wings of a bird to communicate the wonderful grace of the Lord
towards those he loves. Listen to the prayer David offers in Psalm
17:7-8. ‘Show Your marvellous
loving kindness by Your right hand, O You who save those who trust in You from those who rise up against them. Keep me as the apple of
Your eye: Hide me under the shadow of Your wings, From the wicked who oppress
me, From my deadly enemies who surround me.' Living as a fugitive
completely exhausted David. King Saul's constant pursuit of David left him
weary and worn out emotionally and physically. David felt that he was
surrounded by enemies and was in deep danger. In his prayer he asks that the
Lord to hide him under the shadow of his
wings. He needed a place of safety, warmth and comfort. David was asking
the Lord to shield him from those who hated him. Under the shadow of the Lord's wings is a place of ultimate safety. The
same concept comes through in Psalm 57:1, ‘Be merciful to me, O God, be merciful to me! For my soul trusts in
You; And in the shadow of Your wings I will make my refuge, until these calamities have passed by.' David
wants to abide under the shadow of the
Lord's wings until the calamities have passed. The picture here is a place
of shelter during the very stormy times of life. Finding a place to rest during
calamitous times is wonderful as your strength is restored and your body
refreshed. To find a place of peace during the storms of life is priceless.
David in Psalm 36 talks about the Lord actions towards the wicked and the
righteous. The Lord's amazing loving kindness towards the righteous is as
obvious as a lit-up billboard at night, you can't miss it. The righteous count
the loving kindness of the Lord precious and greatly enjoy all the benefits God
generously bestows on them. Listen to David praising the Lord in Psalm
36:7-9. ‘How precious is Your loving kindness, O
God! Therefore the children of men put their trust under the shadow of
Your wings. They are abundantly satisfied with the fullness of Your house, and
You give them drink from the river of Your pleasures. For with You is the fountain of life; In Your
light we see light.' Concerning these verses C H Spurgeon makes two
points: (reworded and modified)
-
Those that come to the Lord are attracted
by the excellence of God's
loving-kindness and put their trust under the shadow of his wings. God's
loving-kindness is precious to believers. They relish it; they taste a
transcendent sweetness in it; they admire God's beauty and benevolence above
any thing in this world, nothing is so amiable or so desirable. Anyone who does
not admire his loving kindness knows nothing of the Lord. Anyone who does not
covet the loving kindness of the Lord does not know the truth about themselves
or life.
- Those that know the loving kindness of the
Lord have utmost confidence in him. They have access to him: to place
themselves under his protection, and then think themselves safe and find
themselves comforted, as the chickens under the wings of the hen. It was the
character of proselytes that they came to trust under the wings of the God of Israel (Ruth 2:12); and what
more proper to gather proselytes than the excellence of his loving-kindness?
What could be more powerful than God's loving-kindness to engage our
contentment in him? Those that are drawn by love in this way will cleave to
him.' Being under the shadow
of the wings of the Lord is being in the place of great blessing and abundance.
The best place on earth to abide is under the shadow of the Almighty; therefore
it is also a place of gladness as Psalm 63:7 says ‘Because You have been my help, therefore in the shadow of Your wings I
will rejoice.' The experience of the Lord's people living under the shadow
of the wings of the Lord ought to fill them with absolute delight and put
endless praises on their lips. Listen to the delight of those living under the
shadow of the Lord expressed in Psalm 91:1-4. ‘He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under
the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord,
"He is my refuge and my
fortress; My God, in Him I will trust. Surely He shall deliver you from the
snare of the fowler and from
the perilous pestilence. He shall cover you with His feathers, and under His
wings you shall take refuge; His truth shall
be your shield and buckler.' This is a grand declaration of the
benefits and assurances that belong to those who abide under the shadow of the
Almighty.
- To come under
the wings of the almighty is to find a place of great security, safety, peace,
joy, provision, and amazing loving kindness. From a human point of view Ruth
was a woman who had very little going for her; she was a widow, destitute,
derogatorily referred to as the Moabitess (the non kosher one), with no-one in
the world except the sad and broken Naomi. She faced a future that seemed dark,
bleak, hard, depressing and lonely. It would be absolutely wonderful for Ruth
to find the rest, peace, security, joy and abundance contained in the concept
of under the shadow of the wings of the
Lord God of Israel.
Living under the wings of the Lord would give her a very full life.
2. Finding refuge under the
wings of the Lord.
- Listen to the
translation of the last part Ruth 2:12 in the KJV, ‘under whose wings thou art come to trust' in
contrast to NJKV, ‘under whose wings you
have come for refuge. The KJV focuses on the trust that Ruth needs to exercise in the Lord, while the NKJV
focuses on the relief of finding refuge
under the Lord's provision. I looked at 12 different translations and not one
of them follows the KJV and translates the word as trust. The Hebrew word ‘hasah'
appears 37 times in the Old Testament. On 35 occasions the translators of the
KJV translate it as to trust, only
in Psalm 57:1 do they translated it as to make a refuge. If the word can be translated as to trust or to take refuge there must be a connection between these two
concepts. When does the meaning of to
trust merge into the meaning of refuge?
While riding home from school on my bicycle I was caught in a massive storm.
What was different about this storm was the fact that I could hear it coming,
not because the thunder grew closer, but because hail stones the size of
cricket balls were smashing down on corrugated iron roofs. Seeing the hail
coming I took refuge inside a metal bus stop shelter trusting that I would be
safe. When the hail stones hit the roof of the bus stop shelter the noise was
deafening and violent, and I could see massive dents appearing in the metal
roof. I sought refuge in the shelter and trusted it to protect me from the hail
stones. If I had put my trust in an umbrella I would not have survived. If you
turn to the Lord for refuge, you trust that he is able to supply you with the
refuge you need. Ruth trusted the Lord and found refuge under the shadow of his
wings. Her trust in the LORD was the reason she left Moab, she had turned away from
idolatry and turned to the only true and living God. Ruth was a child of the
living God and trusted him to give her refuge under the shadow of his wings.
The translators looked at the context and concluded that the word refuge gives a better and fuller sense
than is communicated by the word trust.
- We need to
make the link between trust and refuge clear. You will never find refuge
under the wings of the Lord if you do not trust him. You must trust the Lord
before you can find refuge. Exactly what does it mean to trust the Lord? The
word trust as a verb has a very
interesting meaning: it means to exercise
confidence in a person, to rely, believe, depend and commit to a person. If
a seriously ill person says, ‘I trust my
doctor.' It tells us that the patient has committed his health into the
hands of his doctor;
he believes, depends, relies on and is confident that the doctor
knows best, and will only do what is in the best interests of the patient. The
attitude of the patient assumes that the patient actually knows the doctor
personally and has heard good reports about the doctor. You cannot trust God
unless you know him personally and have heard glorious things about him. You
trust God because you know him and believe the testimony of the Scriptures
concerning his being and character.
- Finding refuge
under the wings of the Lord demands real conviction concerning four essential
truths about God.
- A conviction that God is your God,
bound and committed to you through the covenant of Christ. You must be
totally convinced that God is my God.
- A conviction that God is absolutely
sovereign over all creation. Absolutely everything is under his control.
Everything he does is perfect.
- God is infinite in wisdom; there is
absolutely nothing that he does not know. All his decisions are perfect.
- God is perfect in love. God does not
simply have the capacity to love, love is part of his essence and being -
everything the Lord does is done in perfect love.
These must be
conviction and not simply feelings. You must have an unshakable belief in these
four great and glorious truths about God. Perhaps the best example of men with
these convictions is found in Daniel 3, Shadrach, Meshach and
Abed-Nego have been threatened with death if they do not bow down and
worship the image the king set up. Listen to their reply in Daniel
3:16-18, "O Nebuchadnezzar, we
have no need to answer you in this matter. If that is the case, our
God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and
He will deliver us from your
hand, O king. But if not, let it be known to you, O king, that we do not serve
your gods, nor will we worship the gold image which you have set up."
Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-Nego trusted God and put their lives totally into
his hands. I have no doubt that they found refuge in the Lord as they were cast
into the fiery furnace. Applying these four truths to life has been expressed
as follows: My God in his love always
wills what is best for me. In his wisdom he always knows what is best, and has
the power to make it happen. You must be able to say this with deep
conviction.
- We need to be
absolutely honest about ourselves and our trust in God. Is it more difficult,
to obey God than it is to trust him? Personally I think that in one sense it is
easier to obey than it is to trust. When the Lord commands me not to covet, he
explains his moral will and supplies arguments that make my obedience rationale
and reasonable. We can easily understand that God's Law is good for us, even if
we do not obey it. To trust God when you do not know his will or understand his
purpose and your pain and sorrow keeps on growing it is extremely difficult. To
trust God because he is God when you face the unknown with uncertainty and pain
is very demanding.
- How do I
increase my trust in the Lord? The only way faith is increased is through the
Word and prayer. Only the Scriptures can adequately explain the Lord's commitment
to you as one of his own and his involvement in all your circumstances. The
Holy Spirit takes the Scriptures and applies them to your heart and mind so
that you can learn to trust God more and more. The Scriptures and the working
of the Holy Spirit will convict you of your shallow view of how trustworthy God
is, by showing you the great trust exercised by the saints in the Old and New
Testaments. You will be
challenged to answer the question, ‘If God showed that he was absolutely trustworthy throughout the
history of God's people, why do you doubt him today?' God is immutable; he does not change, he
is the same yesterday today and forever. The Scriptures will press on your
heart and mind the firm conclusion that God is absolutely trustworthy in all
things. God has promised that all who trust him will find shelter under his
wings.
- The church at Philippi
was passing through hard and stressful times and the division between Syntyche
and Euodia made things worse. To these troubled believers Paul says, ‘Rejoice in the Lord always. Again I will
say, rejoice! Let your gentleness be known to all men. The Lord is at hand. Be anxious for nothing,
but in everything by prayer and supplication, with thanksgiving, let your
requests be made known to God; and the peace of God, which surpasses all
understanding, will guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus.' This
injunction given by Paul can be phrased in Old Testament language as follows; ‘through prayer seek refuge under the wings
of the Lord.' You find refuge in the
Lord by trusting him for his great grace, draw near to God in prayer and he
will draw near to you. True and lasting refuge comes only from the Lord as
David testifies in Psalm 46:1-3. ‘God is our refuge and strength, a very
present help in trouble. Therefore we will not fear, even though the earth be
removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; though
its waters roar and be
troubled, though the mountains
shake with its swelling. Selah' Those who trust in the Lord have a fortress
that is unshakable. Ruth had come to trust God and found in him an unshakable
refuge.
Conclusion.
You need God to be your refuge from the storm of life. I say storm
of life because I truly believe that as the Lord's people living in a fallen world,
life is one great storm that varies in intensity but never stops. The need for
a refuge only stops when go to the place in the Father's house prepared for us
by Christ Jesus our Lord. True refuge is found only in the Lord, to trust any
other refuge is to trust in that which cannot weather the storm of life. Today
you need to seek the Lord and find in him your refuge.